Carbon-Free and Nuclear-Free

A Roadmap for U.S. Energy Policy

Update: “Carbon-Free and Nuclear-Free: A Roadmap for U.S. Energy Policy” was an early effort to assess the feasibility of a renewable energy system. Costs of solar energy and energy storage were very high. The transition in that context would be very difficult. Since the book was completed in 2007, the picture has change dramatically. Utility-scale solar and wind are the lowest cost electricity sources. Battery costs have come down. Electric vehicles are displacing petroleum ones. As a result, Carbon-Free and Nuclear-Free is technically and economically obsolete; it is still of some historical interest. For a more up-to-date analysis, based on hour-by-hour modeling that reflects the cost evolution, see Prosperous, Renewable Maryland (2016).”

The goal of the Carbon-Free Nuclear-Free project is to eliminate U.S. greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels by promoting a zero-CO2 economy in the U.S., and to and to lay out a roadmap to achieve this as soon as is technically and economically practical, without resorting to nuclear power. It will take an integrated and comprehensive solution, as the issues of climate change, nuclear weapons proliferation, and security of oil supplies are intimately connected.

Inspired by the 2007 book Carbon-Free and Nuclear-Free: A Roadmap for U.S. Energy Policy, state-efforts are currently leading the way. See below for additional reports, op-eds, testimony, and more resources related to Carbon-Free Nuclear-Free.

State-level Carbon-Free Nuclear-Free Reports

Technical Reports

  • The Trouble with STRIDE: Meeting climate goals and addressing natural gas system stranded costs: January, 2024
  • Report on water requirements for hydrogen production prepared for Just Solutions: November, 2023
  • Expert Panel views on Fukushima radioactive water dumping proposal: June, 2023
  • Questions for NuScale VOYGR Reactor Certification: When Will It Be Done? And then, Will It Be Safe?: May, 2023
  • Testimony and technical comments

  • IAEA abandons interests of Pacific region countries as Japan prepares to dump radioactive water into the Pacific Ocean in violation of key IAEA requirements: July, 2023
  • Why Small Modular Reactors Won’t Help Counter the Climate Crisis: April, 2021
  • NYSERDA’s Renewable Heating and Cooling Policy Framework (2017): IEER Comments: March, 2017
  • Maryland’s Electric Affordability Program: IEER Comments on PSC Public Conference 47: January, 2017
  • Related Science for Democratic Action Issues

  • What is RESRAD? / Where is Reference Man? / Carbon Free, Nuclear Free Statement of Principles (Vol. 15, No. 4): December, 2008
  • Nuclear Power Costs, Alternatives, France, and Yucca Mountain (Vol. 15, No. 2): January, 2008
  • Carbon-Free and Nuclear Free, A Roadmap for U.S. Energy Policy (Vol. 15, No. 1): August, 2007
  • Nuclear Power and Global Warming / Plutonium Discrepancies at Los Alamos (Vol. 14, No. 2): August, 2006
  • Related Energy & Security Issues

  • Carbon-Free and Nuclear Free – A Roadmap for U.S. Energy Policy (Issue #39): August, 2007
  • Nuclear Power and Global Warming / Plutonium Discrepancies at Los Alamos (Issue #36): August, 2006
  • Cash Crop on the Wind Farm (Issue #30): October, 2004
  • Wind Power versus Plutonium (Issue #11): November, 1999
  • Factsheets

  • Small Modular Reactors: Fact Sheet: September, 2010
  • Reprocessing and Spent Nuclear Fuel Management at the Savannah River Site: February, 1999
  • News Articles and Commentary

  • Renewable energy microgrids and reducing the risk of grid-triggered wildfires in California (Sacramento Bee, December 2018): December, 2018
  • TerraPower’s Nuclear Reactor Could Power the 21st Century (IEEE Spectrum): June 1, 2018: June, 2018
  • The US Withdrawal from the Paris Climate Deal: (Conversations on Money, Politics and Science series): June, 2017
  • Nuclear Power and Climate Change (a short paper): October, 2015
  • Books

  • Carbon-Free and Nuclear-Free August, 2007
  • Insurmountable Risks: The Dangers of Using Nuclear Power to Combat Global Climate Change May, 2006
  • A Time to Choose: America’s Energy Future January, 1974
  • Continue to check back for updates, or sign up for our email newsletter to be notified when new resources are available. You can also visit our Subject Index for additional resources on these topics and more.